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KMID : 0363120010140020225
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Korean Journal of Pain
2001 Volume.14 No. 2 p.225 ~ p.230
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Supraspinal Nitric Oxide Synthesis Inhibition Enhanced Antinociception of Morphine in Morphine Tolerant Rats
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송호경/Ho Kyung Song
장연/Yeon Jang
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Abstract
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Background: Opioids such as morphine are widely used in the treatment for pain, but chronic treatment with morphine can be complicated by the development of tolerance. The mechnisms of tolerance were still not completely understood, but recently it has been reported that NOS inhibitors can prevent development of morphine tolerance in animals. The present study accessed the possible role of supraspinal NO on antinociceptive effect of morphine in morphine tolerance using a highly specific inhibitor of the neuronal isoform of NOS, 1-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl) imidazole (TRIM).
Methods: Thirty two male SD rats (300 g) were prepared with intracerebroventricular (icv) and IV cannulae. We administrated IV morphine, 3 mg/kg, daily for 4 days, resulting in tolerance. On the fifth day, a challenge dose of morphine, 3 mg/kg, was administered following pretreatment with icv TRIM, 10μg. We also evaluated the antinociceptive effect of icv TRIM alone and the effect on a single dose of morphine (3 mg/kg) in morphine nave rats. Antinociception from morphine was determined by response to intraplantar injection of 5% formalin 100μl was qualified as the number of flinches in the first 0?10 min (first phase), 10?40 min Phase IIa, and 40?60 min (Phase IIb).
Results: Pretreatment with icv TRIM significantly enhanced the antinociceptive effects of systemically administered morphine in morphine tolerant rats. The antinociceptive effect of morphine in opioid nave rats was also significantly increased by pretreatment with icv TRIM.
Conclusions: Our results further support the hypothesis that supraspinal NO modulates morphine-sensitive nociceptive process in morphine tolerance due to chronic intravenous administration.
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KEYWORD
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Analgesics, Morphine tolerance, Intracerebroventricular, Nitric oxide, Pain,
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